Goobaha dabiiciga ah Kazakhstan ee gobolka. Nature Area Lesostep, dabeecadihiisa iyo muuqaalada

Maxay yihiin meelaha dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan geographers go'doon? Sidee badan oo iyaga ka dhan ah? Maxaa dabiiciga ah iyo muuqaalka qoreysa dhulka kala duwan ee Gobolka? Tani waxaa ka wada xaajoon doona in our article.

Bbc of Kazakhstan iyo sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dabiiciga ah

Dawladdu waxay ugu weyn ee Central Asia waa Kazakhstan. Nature Area, kaas oo degan qayb weyn oo ka mid ah - waa zone lamadegaan ah oo semi-lamadegaanka. Country ayaa heli kara badaha, laakiin badaha gudaha biyaha xuduud (Aral iyo Caspian).

dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan waa caadi ahayn, kala duwan oo qurux badan in hab iyaga u gaar ah, inkasta oo ay darnaanta guud. Dalku waa inta guri, safafka buurta waa kaliya ee galbeedka xad-dhaaf ah (Ural) iyo bari (Altai). Ku dhawaad nus ka mid ah aagga of Kazakhstan ayaa waxaa kujira lamadegaanka iyo Bbc semi-cidla ah. Laakiin Bbc kaynta waa mid aad u dhif ah.

cimilada ee dalka waxa lagu gartaa weyn qaaradda. Sayidka, jiilaalka ee gobollada qaar ka mid ah heerkulka hawada Kazakhstan waxaa laga yaabaa in da'a ilaa 50 digrii oo leh calaamad "jaray", iyo xagaaga - u kacaan +50.

goobaha dabiiciga ah iyo qaababka ay, Kazakhstan

deegaanka dabiiciga ah - taasi waa arrin aag aad u ballaaran of adag oo dabiici ah, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa xaaladaha caadiga ah sida:

• daaweynta heerkulka,
• huurka factor;
• ciidda;
• flora;
• dubato.

Ma kaxeynayo dabiiciga ah sida Kazakhstan?

Aagga Nature in qayb ka mid ah dunida oo dhan waxaa lagu qeexaa by kulaylka iyo qoyaan. Kazakhstan waxa lagu gartaa kala duwanaanshaha a badan ee muuqaalka. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa wadooyin badan oo lamadegaanka, deel buu u ballaadhan yahay duurjoogta ah, buuraha adag oo xataa kaymaha.

goobaha dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan ku kala duwan yihiin sida ay xuduudaheedu cimilada, ciidda, dhirta iyo ugaarta. Inta badan meelaha la mid ah waxaa jira meelo yar yar oo la mid ah in muuqaalada jidhka iyo juquraafi ahaaneed ee dalka in ay meel kale oo dabiici ah. Sida caadiga ah, this waxaa sabab u ah cimilada qaaradda kordhay ama isbeddel ah ee gargaarka.

A sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah meelaha dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan gudbiyey in qaybaha soo socda ee qodobkan.

Steppe zone dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan

Forest-steppe mashquulin wax ka badan 5% aagga guud ee dowladda Kazakhstan. deegaanka dabiiciga ah waxa uu ku yaalaa band cidhiidhi ah ee waqooyiga xad-dhaaf ah oo dalka ah.

Kazakhstan Lesostep uu leeyahay qaab qaababka qoryo arrays oo kala duwan kuwaas oo loo kala firdhiyey Bbc steppe gudahood. Arrays Kuwaasi waa loo yaqaan biin. gargaarka ee degaankan dabiiciga ah waa inta guri, waxaa jira Niyadjabka yar degan harooyinka. cimilada waa mid yara wanaagsan, waayo nolosha aadanaha, roobab aad uga sii badan tahay in kale gobollada Kazakhstan.

In zone kaynta-steppe ee dal webi ee waaweyn - Irtysh, Ishim, Tobol iyo kuwa kale. khayraadka biyaha Local waxaa loo isticmaalaa ma aha oo kaliya in qoyska, laakiin sidoo kale ujeedooyin warshadaha. In steppe Kazakh ah, carradu kaynta cirro dhulka caadiga ah, iyo madow. Iyadoo horumarinta ee ka kooban humus koonfureed ee ciidda waa la dhimay. Iyadoo la raacayo, jihada this waa la dhimay iyo bacriminta guud ee carrada.

The flora ee aaga dabiiciga ah ee steppe iyo berrin bannaan-steppe. Waxaa koraa cawska baal, fescue, bluegrass, bari. Forest "jasiiradaha" waxaa la sameeyey ee bjørk, geedkii ku, Linden iyo Aspen. In undergrowth koraa Rose duurjoogta ah, Hawthorn iyo cherry duurjoogta ah. glades Forest helay strawberries iyo gocondho dhagax.

kaynta-steppe ee Kazakhstan - meel dabiici ah, taas oo ugu guuleysto nin ee qorshaha dhaqaalaha.

kaymaha of Kazakhstan

Kaymaha ee Kazakhstan yar. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid koraan Altai Mountains iyo Tian Shan ka. In ku hoydaan haadaamaha dooxooyinka dhagax lagu arki karaa tufaax baxda iyo walnut. From wakiillo ka dubato ka heli kartaa halkaan capercaillie, grouse, shabeelka, baraf, riyaha buurta iyo xataa orso oo brown.

kaymaha ayaa sidoo kale kordhiyay xagga koonfureed oo dalka Kazakhstan, inta badan weheliyaan webiyada. Sayidka, kaynta "jasiiradaha" yar oo loo arki karaa on the bangiyada oo ka mid ah Irtysh iyo Ural. kaymaha Pine waa wax caadi ah oo ku saabsan massifs dhagax adag ah Saryarka iyo Karkaraly ah. Recent aad u qurux badan u istaagaan ka soo baxday steppe duurjoogta ah iyo cidla Kazakh.

khayraadka kaynta guud ee dalka ayaa lagu qiyaasay at hektar toban million oo ku saabsan. In tiro ka mid ah kaydka dabiiciga ah, keymaha Kazakhstan ayaa laga qaadayaa ilaalinta gobolka.

Kazakh steppe

Kazakh steppe - waa lanooga farxad iyo xiiso leh. Waa mid gaar ah ee ay muuqaalka guud ee dhulka iyo flora ee dhismaha dabiiciga ah gudahood oo xayawaanka waxay leeyihiin dhowr boqol oo noocyada of shimbiraha. Shimbiraha degi harooyinka badan, cusbada iyo cusub. Halkan waxaad kula kulmi kartaa shimbir ugu quruxda badan adduunka - ka flamingos pink.

In ka deel Kazakh ay joogaan ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada Dhirta steppe: cawska arkeyn-baal, cawska fescue-baal oo doog dacar-fescue-baal. cawska baal, oo hoos dabaysha engegan ku fidaa - nooc ka mid ah calaamad of steppe Kazakhstan ah. Oo waa degan caadiga ah - saiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, horumarinta firfircoon ee dadka steppe aadanaha oo ka mid ah xayawaanka qanjaafilo naasalayda waa la dhimay.

In ka deel Kazakh waxaa laga heli karaa bustard, wiish, lark madow iyo wax badan oo starlings. Of Haad waa in ay bixiso iyo faragooysta caynkeeda iyo gorgorka steppe.

Currently, Qaramada Midoobay waxaa fulinta ee Kazakhstan waa mid ka mid ah mashaariicda ay deegaanka. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, ururka ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay qoondeeyo wadar ahaan qiyaastii $ 24 milyan ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta iyo ilaalinta ee la lafaguro steppe ee gobolka ah. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah lacagtaas waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa in lagu maal-ballaarinta goobaha lagu ilaaliyo iyo dalka.

Kazakhstan: aagga dabiiciga ah ee lamadegaanka iyo semi-lamadegaanka

Nature Area semi-lamadegaanka iyo lamadegaan daboolayaa ku dhawaad 60% ka mid ah dalka. Lamadegaanka - waa kaxeynayo dabiiciga ah, kuwaas oo dhaqan ahaan loo qoondeeyey sida ku meel gaarka u dhexeeya steppe iyo lamadegaan. Halkan, sida, ku kulmi karaan dhirta iyo xayawaanka labada meelaha dabiiciga ah.

soohdinta koonfureed ee semi-cidlada in Kazakhstan waxaa sameeyay degree oo ku saabsan 48-aad ee loolka woqooyi. Cimilada qalalan yahay, roobab yar yahay (aan ka badnayn 300 mm). Inta badan oo ka mid ah webiyo iyo durdurro wada qallajin doonaa xagaaga. Flora waxaa wakiil sagebrush semi-cidla ah, fescue, cawska baal. Against asalka this geedka sugeysayna kulmay Daisy, goosefoot, kochia.

Desert - meel dabiiciga ah ee koonfurta Kazakhstan. Waxay fidin strip joogto ballaaran ka Caspian si Tarbagatai. Waa in aysan noqon Arrays cidlada ah waa la ogaan karaa: Betpak Dala, Moinkum, Kyzylkum iyo Karakum.

Dhirta ee aaga lamadegaanka waa mid aad u xigeynka. Halkan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dabeecadda ayaa abuuray shuruudaha suuf sii kordhaya, qaraha iyo midho gaar ah (ay bixiyaan waraabinta dheeraad ah). Kazakhstan cidlada - a xayawaanka xamaarato dalka. Waxay hoy u tahay jilbisay, yaa si firfircoon u ugaadhsadaan cawl iyo gerbils, iyo sidoo kale 16 noocyada kale ee masaska kale. Wakiilka kale oo goobtan dabiiciga ah - monitor cidlada.

gunaanad

goobaha dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan - aagga steppe, steppe iyo semi-cidlada ah ee lamadegaanka iyo a. Arintaan degan inta badan dalka (60%). Forest-steppe mashquulin% oo kaliya 5 of deel Kazakhstan ee - ku saabsan 35%. Kaymaha wadankan waa wax aan caadi ahayn. kaymaha qaarkood waxaa laga helaa oo kaliya on dalcadaha Mountains Altai iyo Tian Shan.