Ilya Kabakov: sawiro iyo sharaxaada. Artist Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich

Good in ay naqdiya farshaxan xilligii Internetka iyo naanays aan la taaban karin -, ma aad hal ogaan doonaan magaca run ma isu celinaysaa karaan, maxaa yeelay wax kasta waa sidaas cad oo la fahmi karo - waxay yihiin oo dhan grabbers iyo hacks! Halkan, tusaale ahaan, conceptualist Ilya Kabakov. Farshaxanka, naqshadeynta, rakiban - waxyaabo aadan fiirin wax dunida oo dhan, oo waxaa jira malaayiin - oo dhan cad!

Laakiin connoisseurs qaar ka mid ah waa in cadho tirayaa isaga oo arrinkaas codka, iyo waxa fiican in aad hesho si aad bandhiga of sayidkiisa this. Oo haddii aad eegto indhaha runtii furan, waxaad ka arki kartaa dunida cajiib ah, siyabo, full of kaftan iyo sarbeeb, xanuunka dadka maqlaa ku noolaa oo ay ku nool yihiin dalka this aan la fahmi karin ...

14 sano oo waxbarasho

Laakiin marka hore, waxaa jiray xirfad dheer barashada. Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich ku dhashay 1933, ee Dnipropetrovsk, in makaanig qoyska iyo xisaabiye. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, iyada iyo hooyadeed in Samarkand, halkaas oo uu ku daad gureeyaan ka Institute Leningrad magacaabay ka dib markii Repin. dugsiga tahay carruurta machadka la mid ah, oo waxay bilaabeen inay wax bartaan Ilya. Dagaalka ka dib, Kabakov lagu wareejiyay Art School Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay sannadkii 1951 oo dhigta jaamacadda ugu wanaagsan tahay oo dalka ka - Machadka Surikov ah, waaxda muuqaallo kale. Waxa uu u doortay inuu ku takhasusay fanka ee buugga Professor Dehtereva.

In maanta ee xusuus sayidkiisa, full of self-sarbeebta iyo hoaxes waxaa laga heli karaa habdhaqankiisa riixdey in cilmiga uu diiwaan gelinta ee buugaagta carruurta, taas oo uu qaatay ka dib markii qalin jebinta ee 1957. Oo wuxuu iyagii ku baaqay in sida kaliya ee wax soo saarka ee hab nolol kan uu bixiyo qayb yar oo waqti iyo dadaal. waxyaabaha Print ee carruurta waxaa si gaar ah la raacio beeley fikirka iyo dogmas, oo sidaas daraaddeed u maleeyeen inuu u sameeyo wax xiiso ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn.

Waxa ay u muuqataa in ay fududahay khiyaano, tayada guriga soo bandhiga buugaagta "Carruurta Suugaanta", "Murzilka" magazine "Fun" xusa badan oo aad u faraxsan, ma aha oo kaliya sababta oo ah da'da muraaqooda. Ilya Kabakov - artist kan Abuuray sawirada ee gabayada Marshak, warkii Sharlya Perro, sheekada Peter Pan. Meelahaas waxaa muuqata non-tacliimeed shaqada si cad u arki karo xoriyadda, asalnimada iyo male. design aad u xiiso badan oo buugaag cilmi ah iyo waxbarashada carruurta: "The yaabab oo qoryo" (1960), "Clay iyo gacmaha" (1963), "Badda wuxuu ku bilaabmaa in ay hoos u" (1966) E. Mara, "The SHEEKADII gaaska" E. Permyak (1960 ), "The dhibic adag" (1966).

Workshop hoos saqafka sare ee "Ruush"

Tan iyo dabayaaqadii 60-mada ee Moscow sameeyay bulshada ka mid ah fanaaniinta non-hogaansamaan cinwaan looga dhigay "Sretensky Boulevard". Waxaa ka mid ah iyo Ilya Kabakov. Farshaxankiisa ururka this saaxiibtinimo aad bay u kala duwan yihiin min farshaxanka si rasmi ah loo asteeyay.

fursad ay isku yimaadaan muuqday in badan sabab u Kabakov. Work for daabacayaasha keenay lacag aad u badan, iyo farshaxanka lahaa geerash uu isagu iska. Waxa uu ku baaqay in sheekada asalka ah oo ah sida uu helay qol ka yar saqafka sare ee guriga hore guri "Russia" on Sretensky Boulevard iyo ku heshiiyeen maamulka qalabka waxaa studio a.

Shaqeeyaa ili Kabakova, Hulot Sooster, Erik Bulatov, Oleg Vasiliev iyo kuwa kale muujiyay in bandhigyo aan rasmi ahayn ee Moscow iyo dibada, oo ka dhigan tahay kale dhalaalid Soviet-ka qabno. Laakiin falcelinta xunxunna waa in ay tahay aan la taaban karin ka "dhaleecayn tahay" ugu weyn ee dalka keentay in liibaanta ee xaqiiqo hantiwadaag oo keliya.

Ka hor dhalashada of iyaga u gaar ah "shaqada isu for" Studio waa xaashiyo graphic ee style of a expressionism aan la taaban karin oo albums of size yar yar. Later waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan farshaxankiisa format weyn "Head kubada a" (1965), "The tube, ul, kubad iyo Fly" (1966), "Automatic iyo Chicken" (1966).

Text sida hab sawiro

Ilya Kabakov, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku noqday iyo aad u badan falsafada hignaseyno, wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah madaxda conceptualist. taxane ah farshaxankiisa "cad" ee size weyn - "Berdyansk hurda" (1970), «Man A iyo Small House» (1970) - jeesasho fikrado ku saabsan shuruudaha aragtida ah rinjiyeynta cusub ee siladda dhexgalka iyo farshaxanka. Dhaqdhaqaaqa jihada this waa tijaabo artist la hordhaca ah ee bannaan ee ah sawirka qoraalka ah. The shaqo ugu horeysay sida - "? Xaggee bay joogaan" (1970), "Dhamaan waxa ka mid ah" (1970), "Jawaabaha group tijaabo ah" (1970) - waa waxyaabaha kala duwan uga noqdeen nolosha dhabta ah ee Moscow la wadaago la comments qoraalka, inta badan parodies psevdoznachitelnymi of tilmaamaha rasmi ah ama xayaysiisyada.

text wuxuu isticmaalaa ka dib Ilya Kabakov. "Suite" (1981) - sawirka waa aragti of qol hotel a la superimposed safarka advertising image on the jiga Badda Madow ah.

shuqullada Fikrad iyo waxay Been Abuuran tahay albums Kabakov, kaas oo noqday horseed ee la rakibo. albums Kuwani - isuga of farshaxan, sawir, suugaanta, tiyaatarka - dhisay hareeraha hal theme ama qof waayo aragnimo ka muujiyay qalab muuqaalka iyo qoraalka. U fiirsasho of threading ku kasta oo muhiim ah ama dhacdooyin kale oo jiidanayaa waxba tarayn. Waxaa cajiib ah ama dhameystiran, ama furan ee labada jiho ee waqti iyo meel.

Ilya Kabakov - a artist graphic, muujiye, typographer. Kuwaasi waa kuwa ugu dhow ula arkay albums ee uu shaqada. The album ugu caansan - "Toban Characters" (1970-74).

Nabadda iyo Colaadda la wadaago

xaaladaha bulshada ee xilligii Soviet - shayga ugu muhiimsan ee waxbarasho fanka Kabakov. saamayn Depressant oo saldanad ka mid ah fikirka helay muujinta in shuqullada sida "Hubisay" (1981) iyo "Supermarket" (1981). War deriska hawada la wadaago iyo aagga dheeraad ah - theme of darey "zhekovskih" "saarista Qashinka" (1980), "Sunday Night" (1980). The "taxane jikada" ee isla muddadaas oo ka mid ah alaabta jikada sida caadiga ah waxaa ka fadilnaa nooc ka mid ah qiimaha farshaxanka sare, macnaha dhaqanka, inta badan oo kala duwan ayaa ka shaqeynayaan.

Dareenkan, oo waxaa ka buuxa qashinka caadiga ah ee guriga ku rakibo xiga "Ninka marnaba wax ku tuuray" (1985). Waa la arki karaa iyo hadal caalami ah oo ku saabsan macnaha hawlaha aadanaha, caado ka mid ah kaydinta taxadar la'aan ah oo lagama maarmaan ah oo aan loo baahnayn ama, taas bedelkeeda, taariikhda dib u eegis ku haboon ee la soo dhaafay baahida siyaasadda casriga ah.

total rakibaadda

Sanadkii 1987, Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich haajirtay West ah. Halkan uu helaan meel bandhig weyn. "Total rakibo" - waxa loogu yeero farshaxankiisa Ilya Kabakov iyo walxaha, kaas oo mashquulin meelaha waaweyn iyo midoobeen qorshe guud oo caalami ah.

The ugu caansan ahaa rakibo of "Man The Yaa duulay meel ka guri," inta badan calaamad for qaddar ee artist ee. In xarunta of qol yar oo derbiyada daboolay boodhadhka of Soofiyeeti, xoojinay wax u eg butukha ah. fasax A ee saqafka, comments iyo description qolka sida goobta - oo dhan waxay daliil xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee dhacdooyinka aan caadi ahayn: hindisa xariif ah iyadoo la kaashanayo CATAPULT, jabinta iyada oo xirmi saqafka la jidhkiisa ah, galay meel u dhow-Earth - jidhka waa inaan laga helin ...

Si aad u aragto xarunta noocan oo kale ah oo kaliya nidaamka mucayan ah iyo jeesjees qaldan. Sida in la rakibo of "Musqusha" (1992), laga helay oo kaliya eegtahay zlopyhatelskuyu musqusha dadweynaha sida xaaladaha caadiga ah ee nolosha ee dalka oo dhan. shay tahay Tani waxay ka dhacay dhagaystayaasha gaar ahaan galbeedka, kuwaas oo u aragtaa gaarka ah ee ku nool meel u baahan dabiiciga ah ee qofka caadiga ah.

"Red baabuur" (1991), "Bridge The" (1991), "Life of Duqsiyada" (1992), "Waxaan halkan ku nool" (1995) - total rakibo, kaas oo keenay warkiisii Kabakov. Waxay waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in matxafyada ee Maraykanka iyo Yurub, oo la isku daray ee bandhiga ah "Palace ee Mashaariicda" (1998, London) iyo "50 rakiban" (2000, Bern) bandhigaysaa shuqulka ifafaale Kabakov dhaqanka dunida.

Xaaskiisa iyo co-author

Kabakov jecel yahay in ay qurxiyaan hoaxes nolosha. Been, kuwaas ayaa lagu waday inuu xilliyo baxaya fanaaniinta Sharl Rozental, Igor Spivak, Stepan Koshelev. Waxay soo galay Kabakov iskaashi hal abuur leh, ku saabsan oo uu xataa ku qoray articles ee style ee farshaxanka lagu caajiso.

Tan iyo 1989, artist u arko wada this - Emilia Lekakh. Waxay noqotaa xaaskiisa iyo qaadataa in ka badan xalka of arrimo badan oo urur iyo dhaqaale, waqti dheeraad ah oo odaygii hal abuur leh. Iyo arrimaha ay ka midka yihiin iyo aad u badan, sababtoo ah danta ka shaqaynayeen Kabakov sii kordhaya. Tusaale ahaan of this - xaraashka Phillips de Pury & Company. Sanadkii 2007 waxaa kor loo riday badan "Ilya Kabakov. "Suite". rinjiyeynta The lagu iibsaday £ 2 million, iyo Kabakov noqday rinjiile Ruush casriga ah ee ugu qaalisan.

Sannadkii 2008, waxaa loo xaqiijiyay by ganacsi ee caadiga ah xaraashka la mid ah. badan ee soo socda - "Ilya Kabakov," bahal "(1982)", iyo rikoor cusub - 2,93 milyan oo £.

awood u leh inay la yaabin

Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa lagama maarmaan ah in dollars iyo pounds - taasi waa dunida maanta. Laakiin waxaan rabnaa in aan ku noolaan waxa ku jira, taas fikrad yar banal in farxad ma aha in lacag. Waa jiritaanka kuwaas fanaaniinta, shaqadooda ah iyo talanti. Dadka ka koobnaan doonaan dadka, oo aan ka soo xayawaanka ilaa waa inay awoodaan inay la yaab iyo farshaxanka ku farxaa.