Qalada bi'iyo "Vladivostok": astaamaha farsamo, photos. Imtixaanada qalada bi'iyo "Vladivostok"

In quarter afraad ee 2012 at Vyborg qalada bi'iyo ee deked markab "Vladivostok" waxaa la aasaasay Mashruuca 21900 M. weel waa mid ka mid ah ugu awoodda badan ee ay fasalka. 21900 M waa version ah hagaagay ee hore loo bilaabay 21900. "Vladivostok" waa ugu horeysay ee saddex qalada bi'iyo, loogu talagalay by M 21900, iyo kii saddexaad ee taxane ah oo 21900. In 2006, biyaha hoos ugu tegey, "Moscow" iyo "St. Petersburg". Labada weelasha la geeyay in ka badan by shirkadda "Rosmorport".

ma sawiran qalada bi'iyo "Moscow" - taxane ah oo flagship 21900. Wixii kala duwan u cusboonaynta mashaariic ka mid ah kordhinta tirada xubnaha shaqaalaha markabka, waxaa macquul ah qaadashada on board shaqaalaha gaarka ah, kala iibsiga ee helipad a on qaansada ee doonnida, rakibo of a awood badan wiish, sagxad ah xamuul la dheereeyey. Bishii Oktoobar 2015 qalada bi'iyo ah "Vladivostok", koowaad ee saddex nooc cusub oo weelal, waxaa la gaarsiiyey macaamiisha - qodaya "Rosmorport".

marxaladaha kala duwan ee abuurista

Dhismaha laba ka mid ah saddexda furfurayaasha qorsheysan taxane 21900 M bilaabay sanadkii 2012. Taariikhda la dhammeynayo, labada waxaa loo magacaabay bilowga ah ee navigation jiilaalka 2015-16 muddo. Midda saddexaad waa in la geeyo dabayaaqadii 2016. Maxkamadda loo yaqaan "Vladivostok" iyo "Murmansk". marka hore la dhisay warshad ee Vyborg (Gobolka Leningrad), kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - warshad ku Helsinki (Finland). Sida laga soo xigtay xogta rasmiga ah, bishii February 2016-qabtaha barafka "Vladivostok" ayaa ka shaqeeya dekedda saliid-loading cusub a Primorsk, oo ku yaalla Gacanka Finland. Tan iyo markii ay labada markab la dhisay isku midka ah, waxaan helay blocks isku mid ah iyo imtixaanada xitaa saacado, socod gaaban iyada oo taariikhda abuurka ah ee mid ka mid ah. Magac ahaan, flagship ee taxanaha ah, taas oo ah baraf-qabtaha ka "Vladivostok", sawir ka mid ah kaas oo la hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

In dhinacaasi, heliport si cad u arki karo oo ku yaalla on qaansada - feature a kala duwan ee mashruuca "M".

Sidaas taariikhiyan ee dhismaha:

• Bishii Oktoobar 2012, dhismaha bilaabay.

• August 5, 2013 - bilowgii xafladda formation of jidhka.

• April 29 sanadka soo socda, qalada bi'iyo mustaqbalka waxaa lagu bilaabay. kala guurka ah si ay u samaynta qalabka.

• November 18-ka mid ah la mid ah (2014) sano - propellers shukaanaha ku rakibo.

• December 2014 - April 2015 - tijaabooyin joogsan.

• August 12 - Delivery of xarig culeys lugu koriyo jiiday, windlass iyo joogsan winches asxaabta Finnish.

• September 12, 2015 badda ku bilaabatay tijaabooyin ee qalada bi'iyo "Vladivostok", kaas oo socday ilaa 5 October.

• October 9, 2015 ee St. Petersburg marti xafladda saxiixa markabka soo dhaweynta.

Features design

Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka oo xiiso leh mashruuca 21900, taas oo uu noqday hirgelinta sahlan ee 21180 mashruuca, wuxuu ahaa rafaasad-wadidda. In furfurayaasha mashruucan jirto gebi ahaanba wax "albaabka dib" fikradda. Thanks to nidaamka of dhigay fallaadhihii oo dheeraad ah "Vladivostok" dhaqaajin karin jihada kasta oo xawaare la mid ah, inkastoo uu sanka, inkastoo daran, xataa dhaxanta. In mashruuca ma jirto nidaamka 21180 usheeda dhexe - halkaas oo propellers si toos ah lagu beeray on dhidibka motor ah, kaas oo dhab ahaan ku yaalla meel ka baxsan godka hoose ee qalada bi'iyo, halka "Vladivostok" waxaa gudaha waa.

Iyo sidoo kale qalada bi'iyo ka shaqeeya nuclear-"Vladivostok" uu leeyahay awood shidaalka ah, jidaynayey in ay bad ilaa 40 maalmood, qalabka navigation oo casri ah, taas oo ku siinaysaa fursad ay ku shaqeeyaan badda nadiif ah iyo xaalado Arctic adag tahay, laakiin aysan ka tirsan fasalka furfurayaasha shaqeeya nuclear-.

"Atlant"

Waayo, "Vladivostok" iyo amar ku xiga shipbuilders Vyborg ee 10 bilood si ay u dhisaan geynayey a samopogruzhnuyu gaar ah "Atlant". Mabda'a hawlgalka ma aha badan oo kala duwan ka soo dekedda caadiga ah sabayn, marka laga reebo xaqiiqada ah in "Atlas" ma waxaa laga heli karaa dhismaha, halkii ay dayactir hadda. Awooda u ogolaan geynayey ah in la dhiso markab oo ilaa 150 oo ilaa 30 m ballaaran (oo dhererkiisu "Vladivostok ~ 120 mitir, width a of 27 mitir).

At dhismaha loo adeegsaday noocyada gaarka ah ee steel, ay sabab u tahay taas oo lagu geynayey waa ay awoodaan in ay ka hawlgalaan baraf. Work dhexdeeda la fulin karo 24 saacadood maalintii, 365 maalmood sannadkii. Sidaa darteed, qalada bi'iyo ah "Vladivostok" waxaa la dhisay sanadihii kaliya 2. Waxa intaa dheer in bilaabeyna iyo dhismaha maraakiibta, geynayey waxaa sidoo kale loogu tala galay in ay helaan shixnadda ka baxsan biyaha deked markab.

Kor u qaadidda calanka

tijaabooyin badda u dhow markabka la odhan karaa waa imanayaan ee St. Petersburg iyo joogsan ee Schmidt Lieutenant ku qararka. Inta lagu jiro intii saddex maalmood ah (22 ilaa 25-kii September) ee koorsada of dhowr safarada qof halkaas ku tagi karno oo aan baadho qalada bi'iyo cusub "Vladivostok". Xaflad ururinta Flag markab ahaa mid ka mid ah bandhigyo hawlaha la qorsheeyay, iyo 23 September cas Ruushka si dheeraysa ugu badan qalada bi'iyo ah.

Sida oo ahaa taliyihii gobolka shir jaraa'id, waxaa diyaafad dhabta ah ee dalka oo dhan. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ka qaybgalay wakiillo ka mid ah maamulka degaanka, Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Gaadiidka, wakiillo ka socda Agaasinka Port Black, badaha Caspian iyo Azov, wakiilka maamulka oo ka mid ah dekadaha badda bari.

imtixaanka

Waxa intaa dheer in "booqan" bandhiga, muddo bil ahayd baxsadeen oo baraf badda ku furan. Waxaan hubiyaa waxqabadka dhaqaajinta cutubyo shakhsi, iyo dhammaan nidaamyada oo dhan. tijaabooyin badda doonniyaha class this ka kooban yahay laba qaybood. Just socda - in imtixaanada badda iyo baraf cad - meelaha sida ugu dhow ee suurto gal ah in goobta shaqada mustaqbalka ee markabka. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa waqti si ay u aqoonsadaan oo dhan cilado. imtixaanada baraf labaad waxaa la qorsheeyay April 2016. Marka la barbardhigo shuqullada ee dekedda, waqtigan in qorshe loo dejiyey dekeda ee Murmansk, ka dibna "Vladivostok" u safri doona Arctic ah si loo xaqiijiyo baraf-ku qariyeen.

Sida laga soo xigtay ilo rasmi ah, ka Arctic baraf-baxsadeen oo keli ah ma noqon doonto. Shirkadda isaga inuu u sameeyo "Murmansk" - Markab labaad, loogu talagalay by M 21900 Helsinki. Marka la dhameeyo dhammaan baaritaanyada, labada weelashii u leeyihiin in ay dib ugu St. Petersburg tagaan.

sifooyinka weel

Hadda waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay u qaataan qalada bi'iyo dhow eegno "Vladivostok": astaamaha farsamo, tanka, xoog iyo xuduudaheedu kale ee mishiinka. Si aad si fiican u fahmaan furfurayaasha u dhigma "Moscow" (21900) iyo "Vladivostok" (21900 M). Sidaas darteed, tirada shaqaalaha on the "Moscow" ee 26 qof, Doonta cusub - 37. Waxa intaa dheer in hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee qalada bi'iyo cusub waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida weelka cilmi ah, oo ka soo qaado on board 25 cilmibaadhe oo kale. Length - 114 iyo 119 mitir u kala horreeyaan. Barakaca - 14000 iyo 14400 oo tan. Width - 28 iyo 27 mitir. On sifooyinka lagu sharraxaa ma barbar dhigi doonaa, oo kaliya tilmaamay in goynta cusub qalada bi'iyo dhankeeda fidiyey ilaa dhinac, iyo suufka helicopter ah, sanka "Vladivostok" guurto, sidoo kale sii wadaan in ay meesha bannaan ee la lugeeyaa of sagxad ah. Common labada mashaariic waa isku mid - labadaba ka tirsan fasalka oo weelasha naaftada-korontada, kiiskan, line furfurayaasha naaftada-korontada.

Iyadoo la raacayo, baaxadda isticmaalka weelasha design cusub oo ballaadhan oo ku filan. Waxa intaa dheer in gacmo-jidka la xawaare joogto ah ilaa 2 km / h, waxay ka shaqayn kartaa sida cilmi-baarista, warshadaha, iyo sida sahayda ee maraakiibta.

gudaha

Waxa intaa dheer in sifooyinka farsamo ugu muhiimsan, si gooni gooni ah waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sheegay in horumarinta ayaa dib loo eegay ma aha oo kaliya in ay ordaya waxqabadka. Furfurayaasha mashruuc cusub oo ka dhigi design cusub. si faahfaahsan u kasta oo buuxiya shuruudaha ku-oolnimada, cimri dherer, bedbaadada dabka. Sida ay wakiillo ka socda jaamacadaha badan ee St. Petersburg (kuwaas oo ka qalin laga yaabaa in sharaf si aad u hesho kooxda maraakiibta cusub) - ". Guri badda dhab ah" ayaa markii ugu horeysay waxaa la odhan karaa waa Waa in la ogaadaa in qorshaha shirkadaha ee, taas oo ka mid ah dhirta Vyborg ah, abuurista dhirta gaar ah wax soo saarka ee ku ool ah iyo alaabta guriga a markab wanaagsan. Waxa ugu muhiimsan ee ganacsi ma aha bir ah, dhismaha, mashiinada, iyo dadkii oo dhan ordaya. Oo markay aad u aragto in baaxadda furfurayaasha cusub ma aha oo kaliya ku koobnayn inay ka shaqeeyaan goobaha dekedda, arrintan waa muhim.

gunaanad

Qalada bi'iyo "Vladivostok" uu nolosha shaqada ku bilaabay navigation jiilaalka 2015-2016 sano ee badda dekedda saliid Ruush ah Primorsk. Bishii Abriil 2016 uu ku aaday kooxda "Murmansk", 21900 mashruuca qalada bi'iyo labaad M aado tijaabooyin barafka ee Arctic ah. Sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan maraakiibta oo dhan - toddoba cagihiinna hoostooda guushu iyo guul shaqo ee xaaladaha baraf iyo biyo nadiif ah