Sayan buuraha height. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee Mountains Sayan ah

Malaha, badan oo dadka safarka ah oo casri ah ugu yaraan hal mar oo nolosha u maleeyay oo ku saabsan waxa ay tahay height ee Mountains Sayan ah. Waa maxay sababta waxaa laga yaabaa xiiso? Sida caadiga ah, waxaa jira in ka badan hal sharaxaad, waxa ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo la oran karo waa cajiib caadiga ah iyo rabitaan ah in ay soo booqdaan karka ugu sareeya ee dhammaan dhibcaha suurtagalka ah, haddii aan dunida oo dhan, dalka our sida ugu yaraan.

article waxa ay ujeedadiisu tahay in uu kuu sheego oo ku saabsan this meesha cajiib ah juquraafi ahaaneed ee dalka, sida Mountains Sayan ah. Akhristaha baran doontaa wax badan oo macluumaad ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah ee dalkeena badan unbaa odhan.

warbixin guud

Mountains Sayan sawir, kaas oo laga heli karaa ku dhawaad guide kasta oo ku saabsan gobollada Federation Ruush, wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba nidaam buurta waaxyihiisu ee koonfurta of Siberia ee gobolka Irkutsk ah, Territory Krasnoyarsk, Republic of Tyva, Khakassia iyo Buryatia, iyo sidoo kale gobollada waqooyi ee xuduud Mongolia Republic of Tuva iyo Buryatia.

Buurahana la juquraafi qaybsan reer galbeedka iyo Bariga Sayan, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah sifooyinka gaarka ah ee u gaarka ah.

Tusaale ahaan, qaybta galbeed ee @HSMPress oo tilmaamay tiixtiix aan glaciations, oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa weysada intermountain. Waayo, qaybta bari ee ka danbow iyo glaciers Mid-caadiga ah.

Sayan Mountains badan oo webi tirsan weysada Yenisei River.

dhaadhacyadii lagu daboolay taiga buuraleyda, marayay in Dhuldhoobo Alpine ah. Inta u dhaxaysa nidaamka buurta waa hannaanka ah Niyadjabka of qaab iyo si qoto dheer kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah ugu caansan - Minusinsk Basin, taas oo uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah goobaha qaddiimiga ah. Guud ahaan waxaa la ogaadaa kartaa in Ilodanimada celceliska sare oo Sayan Eastern waa si weyn u kala duwan ka index isku tiixtiix ah reer galbeedka.

Xaggee magaca

Qubarada ayaa sheegaya in magaca meelaha kuwanu waxay ahaayeen sharaf qabiilka Turkic ku eponymous in noolaa Siberia, in qeybaha sare ee wabigga ee River Yenisei iyo Oka.

Sayan dambe ku biireen qabiilooyinka buuraha kale oo qayb ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda Tuva dadka noqday. Kooxda qowmiyadaha isla iska qabiilooyinka Samoyed, iyo wakiilada u yeedhay buuraha "Kegmen", halka Buryats ku siiyey adag dhegta aadanaha magaca casriga ah - "Sardyk".

About qabiilka this ee taariikhda ay u sheegay Ruush Cossacks Tyumenets iyo Petrov, kuwaas oo soo booqday ee 1615 ee ku dhashay ee Altyn Khan. Dheeraad ah ee diiwaanka safarka Ruush horay buuraha magaca Sayani ayaa ku qoran, meesha ugu sarreysa oo la helay ka dib, waa 3491 m.

Features waxbarasho

Waa in la ogaadaa in ka hal dhibic dhulka of view, waa buuraha yar, taasoo, sida ay saynisyahano, waxaa jiray ku dhowaad 400 million. Years ka hor.

Waxaa loo sameeyay dhagaxyada hore waxaa ay ka mid yihiin asal Kobenhagen. Ka hor formation of kala duwan oo buurta waxaa jiray badda, sida laga arday hadhaagii helay algae fossilized.

Formation of gargaarka buur ka dhacay sarkhaansan yihiin cimilada. Inta u dhaxaysa buuraha glacial qadiimiga ah waxaa qariyey by glaciers in wareeg bedelay dusha dhulka ee, la xirrira danbow dhuuban iyo dooxooyinka la laylan ee yacday. Ka dib markii dabka kulaalaya glaciers dhalaalay, buuxinta hogag iyo Niyadjabka ee gargaarka badan - waxaa jira harooyinka asal glacial.

meel juquraafi

Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in height ee Mountains Sayan ma aha sida weyn, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma mudan yihiin fiiro gaar ah. Aan aragno haddii ay tani waa in xaqiiqada ah, si fiican qof aqoon u leh qaababka ay juquraafi ahaan.

Guud ahaan, tani waa in la sii wado nidaamka buuraha Altaiskaya buurta adeegaya sida soohdinta u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Ruushka.

Mountains ka kooban yihiin silsiladda buur isku midka ah ee qanjidhada xiran. Iyada oo Altaiskaya nidaamka buurta Sayans lala laf Shabin davan. Si woqooyi iyo waqooyi-galbeed waxaa ka mid ah u kordhiyay xigtaa Kaltanovsky oo muhiim ah xigtaa Itemsky ah, kuwaas oo kala bari kaga koonfur-galbeed ka mid ah addoommo Yenisei River. Koonfurta Kaltanovsky xigtaa xiriiriya foothills ee Omaytura. In jihada bari ka xigtaa ee Shabin davan Sayans qaybsan laba silsiladood. Northern Sayan yaqaan Cours-Taiga iyo South - Tuna-Taiga.

Laga soo bilaabo waqooyiga Sayan kheyraad Sosnovka iyo Kyzyn-sous ka tago kicisay buurta kala Kantegir River iyo Yenisei ah. Dheeraad ah, iyada oo Yenisei buuraha Sayan qaadataa dhowr silsilado ee waqooyi-bari.

Webiga adkaade Yenisei Siberia tagaa safafka buur ah oo isdiyaarin kara, loo yaqaan Sayan Western ah iyada oo loo marayo, la xirrira go'an iridda.

On bangiga midig ee buurta Yenisey dhaqdhaqaaqa oo si habsami ah ee deel degmada Minusinsk. laanta wareeggeedii Sayan yihiin magacyo kala duwan. By si dhow ula xiga xigtaa Yenissey Kyzyrsuksky abuuraya marinka cidhiidhi la dhac xoog leh u yeedhay marinka Large. Dheeraad ah u gudbinayaa dhexeeya webiyaasha Kyzyr-Suk iyo Big aad xeebta Yenissei meesha Biryusinsk circuit waxaa la yareeyo height of 1600 feet.

Waxa intaa dheer in labada laamood leeyihiin kala duwan oo buurta Sayan kala webiga iyo Kazyr Kizira. Next kicisay Agul tagaa ee waqooyiga iyo waqooyi-galbeed iyo kala webiga iyo Tagul Agul.

Sidee ahaa kii ugu sarreeyey Sayan buurta: khuraafaadka iyo halyeeyadoodii hore ee Mountains Sayan ah

Awooda dhagxaanka, ku dhawaad hadii kooxdooda ay jannada ku jira, had iyo jeer noqday shayga of waxyoonay iyo ixtiraam gaar ah dadyowga ku nool gobolladaas ka. Taasi waa sababta in hiddaha ee dadka deegaanka ah waxaad kula kulmi kartaa halyeeyo badan oo heegan u ah oo kaliya this topic. In la helo qof aqoon u leh qaar ka mid ah.

Waqtiyadii hore, Kasoboow jannada wiilkiisa Gesar u diray inay dhulka ku xun ula dagaalamaan. Oo waagaas, ilaahyadooda oo dhammu iyo geesiyaal ku noolaa buuraha, oo carshiga Gesar ahayd buurta ugu sareeya. geesiga samaawi ah dunida Dulmi iyo wuxuush takhaluso, oofiyey guulahaas badan. dagaalyahan oo uu u soo jeestay inay ku dhagxiyaan iyo buuraha u soo jeestay. Hadda waxaa la yidhaahdaa Sayan, iyo ugu sareeya iyaga, oo wuxuu carshigiisii ka ahaa - Munch-Sardyk. The dushooda Mountains Sayan waxay leeyihiin magacyo qadiimiga ah iyo gudubyadaas khuraafaadka. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa la dhisay dhagaxyada iyo alwaax lagu magacaabo "daryeelka", ama meel lagu caabudo oo allabari u bixiyey ilaahyadii.

Guud ahaan, Geser - tiradaasi mythological, caabuday by dhowaad dhammaan quruumaha Central Asia. Xiddigii hore ee Ilaahnimada this ku jira tiro badan wareegyada sheeko oo u shaqeeya oo ku saabsan 22 000 khadadka. Daraasaddu waxay sii horeysay ee a boqol oo sano, laakiin weli ma jirto xogta dhabta ah. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in Geser waa dabeecad khayaalka, halka qaar kalena ay yihiin ee ra'yi ah in Tacaddi ah waxaa ka go'an in Genghis Khan. Waxa kale oo suuragal ah in Gesar waa tarjumaadda Roman ah "Kaysar" title (Kaysar). Buryat Geseriade fiiriyo aragtida ah in epics uu ku dhashay ka hor muuqday. Laakiin inta badan waa dhiiran tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin in xeerkii Geser sheegayaa sheekada hoggaamiye milatari kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarniyo XI-XII ah.

Secrets iyo waxa qarsoon ee magaca

Awoowayaasha Tuvan casriga ah waa Soyots qabiilka Turkic in ku noolaa ee la soo dhaafay dalka buuraha leh ee qeybaha sare ee webiyaasha Yenisei iyo Oka. Sida laga soo xigtay Aqoonyahannada, "Soyot" waxa loola jeedaa jamac ah ee erayga "Sidaas yeon", iyo sidaas oo waa quruun tan weli u yeedhay Sidaas yeon. Later erayga joogaba galay Sayan. Qabiilooyinka yeedhay buurta "Kegmen" ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "ooday jannada". Buryats buuraha, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "Sardyk", kaas oo micnihiisu yahay "char".

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee Mountains Sayan u sheegay Ruush Cossacks iyo Tyumenets Petrov, kuwaas oo soo booqday 1615 at the-Altyn Khan. Sayan ahaa guulayste ugu horeysay Guddoomiyaha dhibaan hubinta khadka soohdinta dalka buuraha leh oo mas'uul ka ah posts xuduudda iyo calaamadaha ee 1778-1780 sannad xisaabeedka. cilmi Sayan bilaabay qarnigii XIX ah.

Tilmaamo dhulka ee

West Sayan leedahay qaab duubnaadaan oo qayb ka yahay suunka Caledonian ee gobolka Paleozoic Altai-Sayan. Waxaa kala ka koonfur-galbeed waqooyi-bari ee foomka of ellipse ah, kaas oo la kumyadu on dhinacyada oo dhan by unu. Qaab-dhismeedka gudaha waxaa sabab u ah dhisme kakan cover-sharyazhnym nooca.

Haddii aad muujisaan arin adag oo wajiyo badan, sida height of Mountains Sayan ah, in aan ku xuso in nidaamka buurta ee qaybta galbeed wuxuu u qaybsan yahay dhawr qaybood tectonic (North-Sayan, Tsentralnosayanskuyu, Boruss iyo Kurtushubinskuyu). In suunka North Sayansky ka mid ah korsiiya volcanosedimentary dhagaxyada Vendian-Cambrian leh goobaha mélange ophiolite xarunta.

Waayo, goobaha Kurtushibinskogo iyo Boruss caadiga ah ee quartzites Paleozoic Hoose iyo diabase iyo Shale dhoobo-siliceous iyo ultramafic dhagaxyada. dhagaxyada Kuwani ka tirsan tahay isku tectonic iyo aasan adag. Tsentralnosayansky suunka ka kooban adag oo ka mid ah qaababka volcanogenic flyschoid dhagax adag Paleozoic Early la layers badan. Waayo, zone this waxa lagu gartaa ay kooxahaasi tectonic iyo isbedel aan caadi ahayn dhagaxyada ku aasan. Waxaa sidoo kale mararka qaarkood si gooni gooni ah go'doonsan zone Dzhebashskuyu isagoo more qadiimiga ah (Riphean) asal ahaan ku yaalla weheliyaan qaybta waqooyi ee West Sayans. Waxaa Dadwaynaha kayd Kobenhagen iyo flysch doorsoon.

Eastern Sayan u qaybsan yahay ku xiran ay da'da. qayb waqooyi-bari, la jaarka ah ee koonfur-galbeed madal Siberian, iska nooca ugu badan ee qadiimiga ah (Precambrian), iyo koonfur-galbeed - in ka yar (Caledonian) ku qor. marka hore wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhagaxyada Precambrian badala, oo ay ka mid gneisses qadiimiga ah iyo amphibolites. Central Derbinskoj anticline uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka a yar dhagaxyada - schist, marmar iyo amphibolite. Sayans Southwest qayb ka kooban dhagaxyada Kobenhagen oo ku aasan. In waqooyiga iyo galbeedka Bari Sayan ku Niyadjabka orogenic sameeyay, oo ka kooban Kobenhagen dhagaxyada clastic.

macdanta buuraha

Fiirsaneysa inay si faahfaahsan fikradda dheer, Sayan la ma taagnaan karaan sida hal-piece shay dhulka. Waa maxay sababta? Waxa ay tahay in ay ka qayb bari ee dheer oo ka badan galbeedka ah. Tusaale ahaan, meesha ugu sarreysa ee qaybta hore oo gaartay heerka badda in 3.491 m (meesha ugu sarreysa ee Mountains Sayan ah - Munch-Sardyk), halka kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa -. Kaliya 3121 m Haa, oo dhererkeeduna wuxuu bari 400 km ka badan galbeed.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay kala duwan kuwaas, qiimaha iyo muhiimada ay soo diyaariyeen this dhaqaalaha ee dalkeenna waa ay adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad. Xaqiiqada ah in tirada noocyada waxtar leh ka dhacaya isku xigxiga ay, si dhab ah oo cajiib ah.

In Sayan West ah, waxaa jira kayd oo bir ah, copper, dahab, asbestos chrysotile, molybdenum iyo tungsten senti. Xoolo ugu weyn ee macdanta khayraadka macdanta - bir iyo asbestos chrysotile. Iron dhadhaab la xidhiidha nooca metasomatic hydrothermally la xidhiidha gabbroides kordhay basicity iyo granites. asbestos Chrysotile waxa uu la xidhiidhaa ultrabasites Cambrian.

Eastern Sayan Mountains, height of taas oo uu rajaxayo, kayd loo yaqaan oo dahab ah, iyo birta, aluminium, ore titanium iyo macdanaha kale ee dhif ah, graphite, Miikaa, magnesite. Dhigashada bir ah wakiil quartzite ferruginous, Kobenhagen-ku aasan hematite-magnetite iyo magnetite senti. senti Aluminum bandhigay bauxite, sillimanite iyo shales Proterozoic urtite. By agroores yihiin phosphates sare. Sidoo kale halkaan waxaa jira kayd yar oo phlogopite xiriir-metasomatic iyo pegmatite muscovite. In aagga of kaydka quartz waxaa laga helaa, graphite, Jade, asbestos chrysotile, shamiindo iyo dhismaha qalabka.

Western Sayan

Goobtani waxa ay kala in waqooyi-bari iyo ilaa Sayan Bari, ka isha webiga Small Abakan u madax webiyaasha Kazyr iyo Uda. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee xigtaa waxaa loo arkaa Kyzyl Taiga (3120 m) in uu yahay qayb ka mid Sayansky qaybsadeen xigtaa.

muuqaalka Mountain caadiga ah ee dhul Alpine la dalcadaha yaacday ilaa iyo placers dhagax ballaaran. danbow Mountain in meelaha galbeed gaari karin ilaa 3000 m, xagga bari, waxay ku wada dhaadhaceen 2000 m yihiin. cagta ee dalcadaha Buur waxaa lagu daboolay geed iyo kaymo kaymaha, kuwaas oo kor kala guurka ah ee taiga mugdiga dhilka.

heerarka sare at sare ah ee 2000 m waa taiga buurta la harooyinka glacial, cirques iyo moraines. On dhulka Sayan Western waa Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya.

Eastern Sayan Mountains

sare ee aagga daboolay barafka marnaba barafka. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya oo ka mid ah Bari iyo naftooda Sayans buuraha Sayan, sida kor ku xusan, a buur-Sardyk Munch (3490 m), kaas oo ku xigay banka Okinskiy. Caraabaah halkan waxaa lagu daboolayaa seeraha Alpine, kaymaha kaymo iyo Dhuldhoobo buurta, waxaa sidoo kale goostay meelaha dhagaxa ah. Qaybta dhexe waxaa la aasaasay by shir dhowr safafka, waa meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya (peak grand A) uu leeyahay height a of 2980 m.

peak Topographers (3044 m) waxa lagu qoray peak labaad ee ugu weyn. glaciers Major ku yaalaan ka danbow waaweyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, in Sayan Eastern Mountains jirto a "dooxada of marno" la raad hawl Kobenhagen, taas oo ah banka a Kobenhagen. qiiqa dhagax dab Recent ahaayeen qiyaastii 8,000 oo sano ka hor. "Stolby" dunida-caan Nature Reserve waxa uu ku yaalaa Sayan Eastern Mountains.

Maxaa si aad u aragto in Mountains Sayan ah

Tixgalinta dhammaan xaqiiqooyinka kor ku xusan, ma aha la yaab leh in height ee Mountains Sayan ka soo jiidata dadka safarka badan oo geesihiisa kala duwan oo caalamka ah. Qof kasta oo doonaya inuu si ay u dareemaan sida qayb ka mid ah wax aad u weyn oo baaxad weyn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halkan oo ku howlan film ma height kaliya, buuraha Sayan leeyihiin Bbc taiga gaar ah oo leh harooyinka glacial, waterfalls iyo webiyaasha, abuurista Bbc gaar ah.

Meesha ugu fog iyo unpopulated buuraha loo arkaa dhexe Sayan (Tofalariya). Ka mid ah taiga Western Sayan qarsoonna dabiiciga ah "Stone Town" meesha dhagaxyada eg hadhaagii qalcado qadiimiga ah iyo Guryahoodu. Eastern Sayan yaqaan ilo macdanta Shumak iyo "dooxada of marno."

Gaar ahaan meelaha qurux Munch-Sardyk la banka Oka ee July, markii buuraha lagu daboolay Gogol midabo of poppies, rhododendron, edelweiss, xidid dahabka iyo dhirta kale. Waxaa jira haadaamaha badan, oo webiyaasha, harooyinka iyo durdurro, waa la helay ee elg iyo Miski. Nature Munch-Sardyk ku dhawaad Sucuudiga by nin. Sam Ridge waxa uu ku yaalaa on xadka u dhexeeya Russia iyo Mongolia, iyo booqasho goobta this ayaa suuragal ah keliya ay oggolaansho ka adeega soohdinta, haddii kale sarajooggiisuna ee buuraha Sayan furato karaa oo kaliya ka baxsan.